Sciatica Pain

Understanding Sciatica

Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back down through the hips, buttocks, and legs. Sciatic nerve pain can vary in intensity and may present with the following symptoms:

• Sharp, shooting painextending from the lower back down the leg
• Numbness, tingling, or weaknessin the affected leg or foot
• Difficulty standing or walkingdue to discomfort
• Intermittent pain that comes and goesin waves
• A sensation like an electric shockalong the sciatic nerve pathway

Common Causes of Sciatica

Sciatic nerve pain typically results from nerve compression or irritation. The most frequent causes include:

• Herniated Disc:A bulging or ruptured disc in the lumbar spine pressing on the sciatic nerve
• Lumbar Spinal Stenosis:A narrowing of the spinal canal leading to nerve compression
• Spondylolisthesis:Slippage of a vertebra that can impinge the sciatic nerve
• Spinal Tumours:Benign or malignant growths affecting nerve pathways
• Diabetic Neuropathy:Nerve damage associated with diabetes leading to sciatic pain

Risk Factors for Sciatica

Several factors increase the likelihood of developing sciatic nerve pain, including:

• Age:Spinal degeneration over time can contribute to sciatica
• Obesity:Increased body weight places additional stress on the spine
• Prolonged Sitting:Sedentary lifestyles or desk jobs contribute to poor spinal health
• Repetitive Motion or Heavy Lifting:Jobs requiring repetitive movements or lifting can strain the spine
• Diabetes:Heightened risk of nerve damage due to elevated blood sugar levels

Diagnosing Sciatica

A thorough evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and to determine the best treatment approach. Our specialists utilize advanced diagnostic tools, including:

• Comprehensive Medical History & Symptom Assessment
• Physical Examination to Assess Nerve Function & Mobility
• Imaging Tests:MRI, CT scans, and X-rays to visualize spinal structures
• Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction Studiesto evaluate nerve function

Sciatica Treatment Options

Our experienced physicians develop customized treatment plans based on the underlying cause of sciatica. Treatment options range from conservative therapies to advanced minimally invasive procedures and, in some cases, surgery.

Non-Surgical Treatment Approaches:

• Epidural Steroid Injections:Anti-inflammatory medication to reduce nerve inflammation and pain
• Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation:Strengthening exercises and stretching techniques to improve mobility and spinal alignment
• Pain Management Medications:Muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and neuropathic pain relievers
• Chiropractic & Acupuncture Therapies:Alternative approaches to pain relief and spinal realignment

Minimally Invasive & Surgical Treatment Options:

• Endoscopic Discectomy:A minimally invasive procedure to remove herniated disc material compressing the nerve
• Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS):Implantable devices to manage chronic sciatic pain
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):Targeted nerve treatments to block pain signals
• Lumbar Decompression Surgery:Recommended for severe cases where conservative treatments fail

Why Choose Precision Care?

At Precision Care, we are committed to providing expert care using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and innovative treatment options. Our multidisciplinary team of board-certified pain management specialists, orthopaedic spine surgeons, and neurologists collaborate to ensure that each patient receives the highest quality care tailored to their specific needs.